Online forex trading concepts

Online forex trading concepts

Author: DiamondTRON Date of post: 19.06.2017

The forex market includes every currency denomination in the world since every nation imports and exports products. Generally, nations use their own currency to buy products from other countries. Whether it's a trader looking to profit by trading a foreign currency, an American restaurant buying French wine, a Swedish furniture maker buying bolts from South Korea, or a tourist on vacation, each needs to trade currencies for any transaction to occur.

These practical uses for currency trading create a fluid market for the forex speculator. However, unlike other types of trading, forex is a fairly new phenomenon.

The forex market is relatively new, only forming in the s when countries gradually shifted to floating exchange rates. Until the 's, and for the previous years, the value of a currency was tied in some way to the value of gold.

In the Gold Standard was abolished and replaced by the Bretton Woods Agreement which valued the United States Dollar against gold, and all other currencies against the US dollar. In that agreement fell apart and a system of floating exchange rates was widely adopted. Despite formation of the forex market in the s, access to the forex market by small speculators was very limited until the late s, when widespread access to Internet technologies made market access practical.

Today, individual speculators form a large part of the market, which had previously been accessible only by large commercial institutions. The currencies most traded, commonly abbreviated to the country name and the currency name, are the United States Dollar USD , the Euro EUR , the Japanese Yen JPY , the Great Britain Pound GBP , the Swiss Franc CHF , the Canadian Dollar CAD , the New Zealand Dollar NZD , and the Australian Dollar AUD.

Forex always involves two currencies: Together, the two currencies are called a currency pair. The most popular forex currency pairs traded are:. The order of the currencies in the pair is significant and important to understand. When buying a currency pair, the first currency of the pair the base currency is being purchased, and the second currency the quote currency is being sold.

You would profit if the Euro increased in value as compared with the US Dollar. That trade would actually consist of a sale of Euros and purchase of US Dollars. Note that you could not simply buy the currency pair in the 'opposite' order.

Currency pairs therefore have a common or preferred order. This seeming arbitrary choice of order does not in any way restrict trading possibilities. The trader just needs to remember that he can buy or sell any pair at any time i.

With only a short break on the weekend, forex trading takes place 24 hrs per day. With the increased use of global high speed Internet connections and 24 hour trading, the forex market is an almost constant activity centre. Everyone trading forex needs to know the basic terms listed below to get started. For more information, be sure to browse our online glossary.

The "spot market" is the largest segment of the forex market, and deals with the current price of currency, and immediate trades. The "forwards market" involves custom designed contracts for independent transactions occurring at a specific future date.

The "futures market" involves standard contracts for a future date, under the auspices of an established exchange. Two currencies are always involved in a forex trade - one is being bought in exchange for the other. Together, those two currencies are called a currency pair, and are usually represented as two three-letter currency abbreviations.

In this example, the first currency, the Euro EUR , is called the Base Currency and the second, the US Dollar USD is called the Quote Currency. For most transactions, either the USD or EUR is used as the base currency.

If the quoted price for this pair is 1. Here is how that information might be used. If a trader thinks that the value of the US Dollar will decrease in value relative to the Euro, he might buy the EURUSD, currency pair and then later sell the pair for a profit when the value of the pair increases representing a decrease in the value of the USD, the quote currency See below for a detailed example of a similar trade.

A pip is the smallest unit of price for any currency. It is an abbreviation of Percentage in Point. Most currencies are expressed to the fourth decimal point, and the pip is the smallest change in the fourth decimal place, or 0. The Japanese Yen is the only currency expressed to the second decimal place, making its pip value 0.

Profits or losses in forex trading are often expressed as pips.

In any forex transaction, one currency is sold at the same time another is bought. Just as in an auction, the foreign exchange market uses the terms Bid and Ask to describe the value of the currency. A simple rule to remember when considering a forex trade is that you can buy a currency pair at the Ask price, and sell it at the Bid price.

It is easy to remember which price is which: The terms Bid and Ask make best sense when considered from the perspective of the Market. The Bid price is the price at which others are willing to purchase a particular currency pair, while the ask price is the price at which others are willing to sell the currency pair. To restate this important concept in terms of base and quote currencies, the Bid price is the amount the market is offering to buy the base currency, while the Ask is the amount that the market is asking to sell the base currency in a price denominated by the quote currency.

This price indicates that the Bid is 1. Spread is the difference between the Bid and Ask prices. Forex brokerages often set the spread of currency pairs offered at fixed amounts. For the forex trader, this fixed spread allows for better pricing consistency from trade to trade. For an example of how this information is used when calculating profit and loss in forex trading, please see the Mechanics of Forex Trading section.

Leverage allows a large amount of currency to be bought with a small investment. The amount of leverage available to a trader varies with the broker, for example The word "leverage" originally meant the effect of using a lever to move a much larger object.

In forex terms, leverage allows the use of credit to buy more currency with just a small amount of money on deposit. That deposit money is usually called "margin". Margin refers to money actually deposited into a forex trading account. A trader must have a certain amount of money, the "margin" in their account before they can trade in the forex market.

The amount required relates directly to the amount of leverage available. Note that the amount of available margin will increase or decrease as the value of the forex currencies actively traded increase and decrease in value, through a process named "marked to market", through which profits and losses are immediately credited to or deducted from the trader's margin account.

Changes in the value of a trader's open trades positions are normally reflected in the trader's account balance. This accounting, called "mark to market" can occur continuously in some trading platforms, or once per day in other platforms.

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The term refers to the days before computers, when the value of an asset was recorded, or marked, on a balance sheet at the end of each trading day.

This practice continues today, electronically, and can have a noticeable impact on the account balance. For more trading terms, please browse through our extensive online glossary of forex trading terminology.

While almost any currency can be traded in the forex market, the most frequently traded currencies are referred to as the Major Currencies. Currencies are commonly abbreviated to a three-letter currency symbol. Other currencies can be considered to be Minor Currencies, sometimes referred to as "Exotic" or "Emerging" currencies. Forex currencies are always traded in pairs, with one currency being bought and the other currency being sold.

In forex trading, a small number of currency pairs make up most currency trading. Those pairs are often called "Major Pairs". While there is no official list of Major Pairs, a list of Major Pairs might include: Note that most of those pairs include the US Dollar or Euro.

Tradeview - Trading forex online, Currencies, Gold, Silver.

Currencies that do not include the USD or Euro are commonly referred to as "Cross rates" A few cross rates are popular, but many cross rates have less trading volume, and might be susceptible to increased spreads and dramatic price swings. It is worth noting again, that the order of the currencies listed in the currency pair is important and meaningful.

In addition, most trading between two currencies occurs predominately in a pair with a specific order. The preferred order of the pair was established by tradition and common practice. Of course, the order has no impact on the ability to trade the currency pair in either 'direction'. If a trader wants to buy Euros with US Dollars, he would sell. Entering the forex market can cost very little. The capital required is the amount required by the brokerage for deposit in a margin account.

Top 25 Trading Concepts described in Detail

With leverage the amount of foreign currencies controlled by that minimum account balance can be large. In practical terms, trading with a minimum amount in the margin account can be risky. A small unfavorable change in currency rates can quickly deplete a margin account with a minimum balance. In practice, the cost of each trade before any profit or loss , is found in the spread see above. Since a forex pair is purchased at the Ask price, and sold at the Bid price, there is a cost of trading that pair, which is the amount of the spread, multiplied by the amount of currency being traded.

Normally, there is no commission charged for forex trading. The cost is limited to the spread. A common spread for major currencies might be 3 pips or. A Brief Background The forex market includes every currency denomination in the world since every nation imports and exports products.

What currencies are traded?

online forex trading concepts

The most popular forex currency pairs traded are: Trading Hours With only a short break on the weekend, forex trading takes place 24 hrs per day. A Few Forex Terms Everyone trading forex needs to know the basic terms listed below to get started. Foreign Exchange Foreign exchange, or Forex, is a decentralized global market for buying and selling currencies.

Spot Market, Forwards and Futures Markets The "spot market" is the largest segment of the forex market, and deals with the current price of currency, and immediate trades. Currency Pair Two currencies are always involved in a forex trade - one is being bought in exchange for the other.

Pip A pip is the smallest unit of price for any currency. Bid Price, Ask Price and Spread Bid and Ask Price In any forex transaction, one currency is sold at the same time another is bought. Spread Spread is the difference between the Bid and Ask prices. Leverage and Margin Leverage Leverage allows a large amount of currency to be bought with a small investment. Margin Margin refers to money actually deposited into a forex trading account. Marked-to-Market Changes in the value of a trader's open trades positions are normally reflected in the trader's account balance.

Glossary For more trading terms, please browse through our extensive online glossary of forex trading terminology. Other currencies can be considered to be Minor Currencies, sometimes referred to as "Exotic" or "Emerging" currencies Currency Pair Symbols Forex currencies are always traded in pairs, with one currency being bought and the other currency being sold. How much does it cost to trade Entering the forex market can cost very little. LEARN FOREX TRADING ONLINE 1. What is Forex In its broad sense, forex includes speculation and Why Trade Forex Forex markets offer unique trading opportunties Forex Trading Basics Currency pairs, hours, leverage.

What is a pip? Getting Started in Forex Trading As with any new venture, a reasoned approach to Charts and Quotes Understand these vital tools in the trader's kit Mechanics of Forex Trading Entering and exiting forex trades are an essential Interest and Carry Trade in Forex How interest impacts forex trading.

Fundamental and Technical Analysis Which approach is right for the forex trader? Opening a Forex Account What to look for in a forex broker, and how to Risk Management This can be the difference between success and The Perfect Product for Beginner Forex Traders: Economic Calendar Forex Glossary Foreign Exchange Rates Forex Currency Trading Forex Charts Binary Options Translate. Permission is not granted to redistribute charts, data, news or other information found on this site, in any manner.

Although it is believed that information provided is accurate, TradingCharts will not accept liability for any loss or damage that may arise from use of the content, inability to access the website, or delay or failure of receive of any information provided through this site. Forex Trading Basics learn forex online A Brief Background The forex market includes every currency denomination in the world since every nation imports and exports products.

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online forex trading concepts

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